Types of Corruption



Types of Corruption

Tax evasion

An illegal practice where a person, organization or corporation intentionally avoids paying his/her/its   true tax liability. Those caught evading taxes are generally subject to criminal charges and substantial penalties.



Ghost Projects and Payrolls



This is done by high officials of the government whereby non-existing projects are financed by the government while non-existing personnel or pensioners are being paid salaries and allowance.





Evasion of Public Bidding in awarding of contracts

Government offices, particularly Bids & awards committees (BAC) forego the awarding of contracts through public bidding or award these contracts to favored business enterprises of contractors.

Passing of Contracts


In the construction of infrastructure projects, contractors have the practice of passing the work from one contractor to another.





Bribery


Also called ‘Lagay’ system or the act citizens to bribe government officials occupying sensitive positions in government is perpetuated due bureaucratic red tape.



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Causes and Effects of Corruption

all about the survey

Introduction